Frequently Asked Questions

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how the body metabolizes glucose, a form of sugar, which is the primary source of energy. There are two main types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2.

Type 1 Diabetes:

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the body’s immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels by allowing glucose to enter the body’s cells to be used as energy. Without sufficient insulin, glucose builds up in the bloodstream, leading to high blood sugar levels. This requires daily administration of insulin via injections or an insulin pump.

The exact cause of Type 1 diabetes is not completely understood, but genetics and environmental factors are believed to play a role. According to the American Diabetes Association, “Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and young adults, although it can appear at any age.”

Type 2 Diabetes:

Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance, where the body’s cells do not respond effectively to insulin. As a result, glucose cannot enter the cells efficiently, leading to elevated blood sugar levels. Initially, the pancreas produces extra insulin to compensate, but over time, it may not keep up with the body’s increased demand for insulin.

The risk factors for Type 2 diabetes include genetics, lifestyle factors such as obesity, sedentary lifestyle, poor diet, and age. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states, “Type 2 diabetes is most often diagnosed in adults, but children can be affected as well.”

Both types of diabetes can lead to serious complications if not managed properly. Complications may include cardiovascular diseases, nerve damage, kidney damage, eye problems, and foot problems.

Proper management involves a combination of medication (insulin for Type 1 and various medications including insulin for Type 2), lifestyle modifications such as a healthy diet, regular physical activity, and monitoring blood sugar levels.

Research and ongoing studies continue to explore new treatments, prevention strategies, and ways to better manage diabetes to improve the quality of life for those affected by this condition.